Introduction

Gold settles where energy drops. Learning to recognize flow dynamics—inside bends, obstructions, and bedrock highs—helps you target pay streaks efficiently.

Equipment and Materials

Topo maps or GIS tools
Gold pan and crevicing tools
Flagging tape or GPS for waypoints

Step-by-Step Instructions

1) Identify constrictions and energy changes

Look for channel narrowing, boulders, and bedrock shelves that create nuggets traps.

2) Focus on inside bends and downstream of obstructions

Reduced velocity zones allow heavies to drop; test pans confirm pay.

3) Probe to bedrock and crack systems

Crevices aligned with flow capture fine gold; clean thoroughly.

4) Grid sampling and record keeping

Sample systematically and mark coordinates to build a target map.

Pro Tips

Search for upstream “feeder” gulches delivering fresh material.
After high water, re-check gravel bars and fresh deposits.
Bedrock contact zones are prime—follow them methodically.

Common Mistakes

Random sampling without a map—wastes time.
Ignoring micro-features that trap gold in otherwise fast water.
Skipping documentation—hard to replicate success.

Troubleshooting

If results are inconsistent, tighten your grid spacing and confirm you’re reaching true bedrock contact.

FAQ

Best season? Late summer/early fall when flows are lower and clearer.

Do satellite maps help? Yes—use them to pre-select bends and bars.

Conclusion

Reading the river lets you spend time where it pays, improving recovery with fewer pans.

How to Read River/Stream Morphology